Archive for December, 2007

Brazing of Non-Ferrous Metals

Monday, December 31st, 2007

Brazing is a group of welding processes which produce coalescence of materials by heating them to a suitable temperature and by using a filler metal having a liquidus above 450oC and below the solidus of the base metals.Filler materials for brazing are covered by an AWS specification. They are classified ...

Magnesium Alloys Properties on Elevated Temperatures

Monday, December 31st, 2007

The strength, hardness, and modulus of elasticity of magnesium-base materials decrease with increasing temperature. Also, the elongation increases with rising temperature up to just below the melting point where it drops to nearly zero. Some magnesium alloys have been developed recently for use at moderately elevated temperatures. These compositions make ...

Corrosion of Metals and Their Alloys

Monday, December 31st, 2007

Corrosion involves the interaction (reaction) between a metal or alloy and its environment. It is affected by the properties of both the metal or alloy and the environment. In this discussion, only the environmental variables will be addressed, the more important of which include: * pH (acidity) * Oxidizing power (potential) * Temperature ...

Aluminum Alloys: Terms, Definitions and Products

Monday, December 31st, 2007

Aluminum alloys have numerous technical advantages that made them one of the dominant structural material families of the 20th century. Aluminum has low density (2.71 g/cm3) compared with competitive metallic alloy systems. It also has good inherent corrosion resistance because of the continuous, protective oxide film that forms very quickly ...

Copper-Zinc Alloys: The Brasses

Monday, December 31st, 2007

The copper alloys may be endowed with a wide range of properties by varying their composition and the mechanical and heat treatment to which they are subjected. For this reason they probably rank next to steel in importance to the engineer. The important alloys of copper and zinc from an industrial ...

Cobalt and Cobalt Alloys

Monday, December 31st, 2007

This article provides a general overview of cobalt-base alloys as wear-resistant, corrosion-resistant, and/or heat-resistant materials. Particular emphasis is placed on cobalt-base alloys for wear resistance, because this is the single largest application area of cobalt-base alloys. Cobalt is useful in applications that utilize its magnetic properties, corrosion resistance, wear resistance, and/or ...

Classification of Stainless Steels

Friday, December 28th, 2007

Stainless steels are commonly divided into five groups: martensitic stainless steels, ferritic stainless steels, austenitic stainless steels, duplex (ferritic-austenitic) stainless steels, and precipitation-hardening stainless steels. Stainless steels are available in the form of plate, sheet, strip, foil, bar, wire, semi-finished products, pipes, tubes, and tubing. Stainless steels are iron-based alloys containing ...

Welding of Steels

Friday, December 28th, 2007

The low-alloy high-strength steels represent the bulk of the remaining steels in the AISI designation system. These steels are welded with E-80XX, E-90XX, and E-100XX class of covered welding electrodes. It is also for these types of steels that the suffix to the electrode classification number is used.This article gives ...

Applications of alloy steels

Friday, December 28th, 2007

Alloy steels may be divided into four classes: (1) Structural steels, which are subjected to stresses in machine parts. (2) Tool and die steels. (3) Magnetic alloys. (4) Stainless and heat-resisting steels. Structural steels The structural steels can be grouped conveniently on the basis of tensile strength. However, the dividing lines between the classes are ill ...

Alloyed tool and die steelsAlloyed tool and die steels

Friday, December 28th, 2007

Tool steels are groups into six types: high speed, hot work, cold work, shock resisting, special purpose and water hardening. High-speed steels are very efficient with heavy cuts and high speeds they are incapable, at slow speeds and lighter cuts, of holding the keen edge necessary for obtaining a very ...